Crusades - Revision history

Kathleen.wright5: Category:Catholic Church

2009-09-14T23:14:08Z

Category:Catholic Church

Kathleen.wright5: Category:Church history

2009-09-14T23:12:46Z

Category:Church history

Graham grove: A few grammar changes

2008-07-23T22:12:20Z

A few grammar changes

Benedikt: expanded a little.

2008-07-23T20:17:30Z

expanded a little.

RyanCross: copyedit

2008-07-23T19:57:28Z

copyedit

Benedikt: Europeans is mileading here.

2008-07-23T19:55:26Z

Europeans is mileading here.

Muser at 18:52, 14 July 2008

2008-07-14T18:52:24Z

Graham grove at 03:29, 22 June 2007

2007-06-22T03:29:52Z

Graham grove at 12:10, 13 October 2006

2006-10-13T12:10:03Z

GrahamLGrove at 05:33, 17 June 2006

2006-06-17T05:33:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:14, 14 September 2009
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	[[Category:Church history]]		[[Category:Church history]]
		+	[[Category:Catholic Church]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:12, 14 September 2009
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	{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Church history]]		{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Church history]]
		+	[[Category:Church history]]

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 The '''Crusades''' were a series of several military campaigns — sanctioned by the [[Papacy]] — that took place during the 11th to 13th centuries. Originally, they were [[Roman Catholic]] endeavors to capture the [[Holy Land]] from the Muslims, but some lead to militarical actions against other Christians, such as the [[Fourth Crusade]] where Constantinople was sacked by Christian knights. In a broader sense, the [[Albigensian Crusade]] against the Cathars of southern France and the Baltic Crusades are also considered as Crusades.
-The crusades were anteceded by the so called "Peace of God"-movement, a reform movement in the Middle ages which tried to abolish private wars and feud between Christian knights. The intension to give these knights a new "field of action" may have been one of the causes of the crusades.
+The Crusades were preceded by a Middle Ages reform movement to abolish private wars between Christian knights known as the "Peace of God" movement. The intention to give these knights a new "field of action" may have been one of the causes of the crusades.
-During the crusades the [[military orders]] were formed which combined [[monastic life]] with chivalry.
+During the Crusades [[military orders]] were formed which combined [[monastic life]] with chivalry.
-There is a broad consensus in the Western world that the [[Church]] as a religious institution may not direct or sanction militarical action and therefore the crusades are seen as an historical fault of the Catholic church.
+There is a broad consensus in the Western world that the [[Church]] as a religious institution may not direct or sanction military action and therefore the Crusades are seen as a historical fault of the church of the day.
 {{stub}}

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 }}
-The '''Crusades''' were a series of several military campaigns — usually sanctioned by the [[Papacy]] — that took place during the 11th to 13th centuries. Originally, they were [[Roman Catholic]] endeavors to capture the [[Holy Land]] from the Muslims, but some were directed against other Christians, such as the [[Fourth Crusade]] against Constantinople, the [[Albigensian Crusade]] against the Cathars of southern France and the Northern Crusades. The Crusades unfortunately show Christians acting in an aggressive and war-like manner.
+The '''Crusades''' were a series of several military campaigns — sanctioned by the [[Papacy]] — that took place during the 11th to 13th centuries. Originally, they were [[Roman Catholic]] endeavors to capture the [[Holy Land]] from the Muslims, but some lead to militarical actions against other Christians, such as the [[Fourth Crusade]] where Constantinople was sacked by Christian knights. In a broader sense, the [[Albigensian Crusade]] against the Cathars of southern France and the Baltic Crusades are also considered as Crusades.
 {{stub}}

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 }}
-The Crusades were a series of several military campaigns — usually sanctioned by the [[Papacy]] — that took place during the 11th to 13th centuries. Originally, they were [[Roman Catholic]] endeavors to capture the [[Holy Land]] from the Muslims, but some were directed against other Christians, such as the [[Fourth Crusade]] against Constantinople, the [[Albigensian Crusade]] against the Cathars of southern France and the Northern Crusades. The Crusades unfortunately show Christians acting in an aggressive and war-like manner.
+The '''Crusades''' were a series of several military campaigns — usually sanctioned by the [[Papacy]] — that took place during the 11th to 13th centuries. Originally, they were [[Roman Catholic]] endeavors to capture the [[Holy Land]] from the Muslims, but some were directed against other Christians, such as the [[Fourth Crusade]] against Constantinople, the [[Albigensian Crusade]] against the Cathars of southern France and the Northern Crusades. The Crusades unfortunately show Christians acting in an aggressive and war-like manner.
 {{stub}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-__NOTOC__
+{{Infobox_Contents |
-==Synopsis==
+topic_name = The Crusades |
+subtopics = [[First Crusade]], [[People's Crusade]], [[German Crusade, 1096]], [[Crusade of 1101]]
 * [[Second Crusade]]
 * [[Third Crusade]]
-* [[Fourth Crusade]] | [[Albigensian Crusade]] | [[Children's Crusade]]
+* [[Fourth Crusade]], [[Albigensian Crusade]], [[Children's Crusade]]
 * [[Fifth Crusade]]
 * [[Sixth Crusade]]
-* [[Seventh Crusade]] | [[Shepherds' Crusade]]
+* [[Seventh Crusade]], [[Shepherds' Crusade]]
 * [[Eighth Crusade]]
-* [[Ninth Crusade]] | [[Northern Crusades]]
+* [[Ninth Crusade]], [[Northern Crusades]] |
+opinion_pieces = {{short_opinions}} |
-{{opinions}}
+}}
 The Crusades were a series of several military campaigns — usually sanctioned by the [[Papacy]] — that took place during the 11th to 13th centuries. Originally, they were [[Roman Catholic]] endeavors to capture the [[Holy Land]] from the Muslims, but some were directed against other Europeans, such as the [[Fourth Crusade]] against Constantinople, the [[Albigensian Crusade]] against the Cathars of southern France and the Northern Crusades. The Crusades unfortunately show Christians acting in an aggressive and war-like manner.
-===Background===
+{{stub}}
-===Views on the Crusades===
+==Quotes==
 ==Links==
@@ Line 38: / Line 24: @@
 * E.L. Skip Knox, [http://crusades.boisestate.edu/ The Crusades], a virtual college course through Boise State University.
-{{returnto}} [[Church history]]
+{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Church history]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{summary | text=The Crusades were a series of several military campaigns — usually sanctioned by the [[Papacy]] — that took place during the 11th to 13th centuries. Originally, they were [[Roman Catholic]] endeavors to capture the [[Holy Land]] from the Muslims, but some were directed against other Europeans, such as the [[Fourth Crusade]] against Constantinople, the [[Albigensian Crusade]] against the Cathars of southern France and the Northern Crusades. The Crusades unfortunately show Christians acting in an aggressive and war-like manner.}}
+__NOTOC__
-{{overview}}
+The Crusades were a series of several military campaigns — usually sanctioned by the [[Papacy]] — that took place during the 11th to 13th centuries. Originally, they were [[Roman Catholic]] endeavors to capture the [[Holy Land]] from the Muslims, but some were directed against other Europeans, such as the [[Fourth Crusade]] against Constantinople, the [[Albigensian Crusade]] against the Cathars of southern France and the Northern Crusades. The Crusades unfortunately show Christians acting in an aggressive and war-like manner.
 {{topics}}
@@ Line 18: / Line 21: @@
 {{quotes}}
-{{links}}
+==Main article==
 * Kenneth Setton, ed., ''A History of the Crusades''. Madison, 1969-1989 ([http://libtext.library.wisc.edu/HistCrusades/ e-book online])
 * Angeliki E. Laiou, ''The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World'', ([http://www.doaks.org/LACR.html e-book online]), includes chapter on Historiography of the crusades.

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:10, 13 October 2006
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	{{quotes}}		{{quotes}}
		+
		+	{{links}}
		+	* Kenneth Setton, ed., ''A History of the Crusades''. Madison, 1969-1989 ([http://libtext.library.wisc.edu/HistCrusades/ e-book online])
		+	* Angeliki E. Laiou, ''The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World'', ([http://www.doaks.org/LACR.html e-book online]), includes chapter on Historiography of the crusades.
		+	* E.L. Skip Knox, [http://crusades.boisestate.edu/ The Crusades], a virtual college course through Boise State University.

	{{returnto}} [[Church history]]		{{returnto}} [[Church history]]

← Older revision	Revision as of 05:33, 17 June 2006
(No difference)