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Koine Greek: Verbs

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{{Infobox_Contents |topic_name = Verbs in Koine Greek |subtopics = * Lessons** ''Synopsis:'Indicative Mood''' and '''Present''' A verb is a "doing word" like [[Γραφω]], which means "I am writing". In [[Koine Greek]] there are numerous aspects to the verb that don't exist in English''Imperfect''', '''Future''' and it takes a significant amount of time to become familiar with all the uses of the verbs. ----__TOC__{{topics}} Lessons'''Aorist''' '''Tense'''s* Indicative Mood** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - Present Active Indicative|Verbs - Present Active Indicative]]*** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - Present Middle and Passive Imperfect Indicative|Verbs - Present Middle and Passive IndicativeImperfect]]*** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - Imperfect Active Future Indicative|Verbs - Imperfect Active IndicativeFuture]]*** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - Imperfect Middle and Passive Aorist Indicative|Verbs - Imperfect Middle and Passive IndicativeAorist]]** [[Koine Greek: Verbs '''Non- Future Active Indicative|Verbs - Future Active Indicative]]Moods'''*** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - Future Middle IndicativeSubjunctive|Verbs - Future Middle IndicativeSubjunctive Mood]]*** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - Future Passive IndicativeInfinitive|Verbs - Future Passive IndicativeInfinitive Mood]]*** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - Aorist Active IndiciativeImperative|Verbs - Aorist Active IndicativeImperative Mood]]*** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - Aorist Middle IndicativeOptative|Verbs - Aorist Middle IndicativeOptative Mood]]** '''Other Tenses'''*** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - Aorist Passive IndicativePerfect Tense|Verbs - Aorist Passive IndicativePerfect Tense]]* Subjunctive Mood** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - InfinitivePluperfect Tense|Verbs - InfinitivePluperfect Tense]]* Imperative Mood* '''Special Rules'''*** [[Koine Greek: Liquid Verbs|Liquid Verbs]]*** [[Koine Greek: Verbs - Augment|Verbs - Augment]]*** [[Koine Greek: Contract Verbs|Contract Verbs]]*** [[Koine Greek: Purpose|Purpose]]*** [[Koine Greek: Conditions|Conditions]]*** [[Koine Greek: Periphrasis|Periphrasis]]** '''Special Case Verbs'''*** To be - [[Ειμι]] (I am)*** To know - [[οιδα]] (I know)** [[Koine Greek: Participles|Participles]] |opinion_pieces = {{opinionsshort_opinions}}|}}
==Lesson==
A '''verb ''' is a "doing word" like [[Γραφω]], which means "I am writing".
In [[Koine Greek]] there are numerous aspects to the verb that don't exist in English, and it takes a significant amount of time to become familiar with all the uses of the verbs.
The root or stem of a verb can be modified to give it different meanings. A verb has the following components
* Person** First Person (first, second I or thirdwe)** Second Person (You)* Number * Third Person (plural He / she / it or singularthey)* Number** Singular** Plural
* Tense
* Voice
** Active
** Middle
** Passive
* Mood
** Indicative - simple statement
** Imperative - a command
** Subjunctive - possible or potential
 
For example, the verb [[Γραφω]] means "I am writing" or "I write"
* First person - ''the subject is the person who says the word''
* Singular - ''the subject refers to one person, not a group''
* Present - ''the verb describe an action that is occurring or ongoing, i.e. it has a continuous action; usually it implies (but not always) the action is occurring in the present time
* Active - ''the subject is doing the verb''
* Indicative
 
====Tense of a verb====
 
The tense of a verb has two component
* Time
* Aspect
 
''Time'' may be either past, present or future, and tends to be the most important part of a verb's tense in English
 
''Aspect'' refers to the how the action unfolds, and tends to be the most important part of a verb in Koine Greek. Aspect may be either
* Undefined
* Continuous
* Resultative
==Quotes==
{{returnto}} [[Koine Greek]]
 
[[Category:Koine Greek]]
[[Category:Koine Greek:Verbs]]

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