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topic_name = Vatican I
[[Image:Pius ix.jpg|thumb|[[Pius IX]], instigator of the council which affirmed his absolute authority within the [[Roman Catholic Church]].]] |
subtopics = [[Ultramonatism]] | , [[Papal Infallibility]] | , [[Pius IX]]* [[Roman Catholicism]] | , [[Old Catholic Church]]
* [[Second Vatican Council]] |
opinion_pieces = {{short_opinions}}} |
}}