| 1 Kings 3 - Versions
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| 1 Kings 3 Text (WEB)
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- Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of Yahweh, and the wall of Jerusalem all around.
- Only the people sacrificed in the high places, because there was no house built for the name of Yahweh until those days.
- Solomon loved Yahweh, walking in the statutes of David his father: only he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places.
- The king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon offer on that altar.
- In Gibeon Yahweh appeared to Solomon in a dream by night; and God said, "Ask what I shall give you."
- Solomon said, "You have shown to your servant David my father great loving kindness, according as he walked before you in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with you. You have kept for him this great loving kindness, that you have given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this day.
- Now, Yahweh my God, you have made your servant king instead of David my father. I am but a little child. I don't know how to go out or come in.
- Your servant is in the midst of your people which you have chosen, a great people, that can't be numbered nor counted for multitude.
- Give your servant therefore an understanding heart to judge your people, that I may discern between good and evil; for who is able to judge this your great people?"
- The speech pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing.
- God said to him, "Because you have asked this thing, and have not asked for yourself long life, neither have asked riches for yourself, nor have asked the life of your enemies, but have asked for yourself understanding to discern justice;
- behold, I have done according to your word. Behold, I have given you a wise and an understanding heart; so that there has been none like you before you, neither after you shall any arise like you.
- I have also given you that which you have not asked, both riches and honor, so that there shall not be any among the kings like you, all your days.
- If you will walk in my ways, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as your father David walked, then I will lengthen your days."
- Solomon awoke; and behold, it was a dream. Then he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of Yahweh, and offered up burnt offerings, offered peace offerings, and made a feast to all his servants.
- Then two women who were prostitutes came to the king, and stood before him.
- The one woman said, "Oh, my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house. I delivered a child with her in the house.
- It happened the third day after I delivered, that this woman delivered also. We were together. There was no stranger with us in the house, just us two in the house.
- This woman's child died in the night, because she lay on it.
- She arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while your handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom.
- When I rose in the morning to nurse my child, behold, it was dead; but when I had looked at it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, whom I bore."
- The other woman said, "No; but the living is my son, and the dead is your son." This said, "No; but the dead is your son, and the living is my son." Thus they spoke before the king.
- Then the king said, "The one says, 'This is my son who lives, and your son is the dead;' and the other says, 'No; but your son is the dead one, and my son is the living one.'"
- The king said, "Get me a sword." They brought a sword before the king.
- The king said, "Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other."
- Then the woman whose the living child was spoke to the king, for her heart yearned over her son, and she said, "Oh, my lord, give her the living child, and in no way kill it!" But the other said, "It shall be neither mine nor yours. Divide it."
- Then the king answered, "Give her the living child, and in no way kill it. She is its mother."
- All Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do justice.
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| 1 Kings 3 Text (Hebrew)
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- ויתחתן שלמה את־פרעה מלך מצרים ויקח את־בת־פרעה ויביאה אל־עיר דוד עד כלתו לבנות את־ביתו ואת־בית יהוה ואת־חומת ירושלם סביב׃
- רק העם מזבחים בבמות כי לא־נבנה בית לשם יהוה עד הימים ההם׃ ף
- ויאהב שלמה את־יהוה ללכת בחקות דוד אביו רק בבמות הוא מזבח ומקטיר׃
- וילך המלך גבענה לזבח שם כי היא הבמה הגדולה אלף עלות יעלה שלמה על המזבח ההוא׃
- בגבעון נראה יהוה אל־שלמה בחלום הלילה ויאמר אלהים שאל מה אתן־לך׃
- ויאמר שלמה אתה עשית עם־עבדך דוד אבי חסד גדול כאשר הלך לפניך באמת ובצדקה ובישרת לבב עמך ותשמר־לו את־החסד הגדול הזה ותתן־לו בן ישב על־כסאו כיום הזה׃
- ועתה יהוה אלהי אתה המלכת את־עבדך תחת דוד אבי ואנכי נער קטן לא אדע צאת ובא׃
- ועבדך בתוך עמך אשר בחרת עם־רב אשר לא־ימנה ולא יספר מרב׃
- ונתת לעבדך לב שמע לשפט את־עמך להבין בין־טוב לרע כי מי יוכל לשפט את־עמך הכבד הזה׃
- וייטב הדבר בעיני אדני כי שאל שלמה את־הדבר הזה׃
- ויאמר אלהים אליו יען אשר שאלת את־הדבר הזה ולא־שאלת לך ימים רבים ולא־שאלת לך עשר ולא שאלת נפש איביך ושאלת לך הבין לשמע משפט׃
- הנה עשיתי כדבריך הנה נתתי לך לב חכם ונבון אשר כמוך לא־היה לפניך ואחריך לא־יקום כמוך׃
- וגם אשר לא־שאלת נתתי לך גם־עשר גם־כבוד אשר לא־היה כמוך איש במלכים כל־ימיך׃
- ואם תלך בדרכי לשמר חקי ומצותי כאשר הלך דויד אביך והארכתי את־ימיך׃ ס
- ויקץ שלמה והנה חלום ויבוא ירושלם ויעמד לפני ארון ברית־אדני ויעל עלות ויעש שלמים ויעש משתה לכל־עבדיו׃ ף
- אז תבאנה שתים נשים זנות אל־המלך ותעמדנה לפניו׃
- ותאמר האשה האחת בי אדני אני והאשה הזאת ישבת בבית אחד ואלד עמה בבית׃
- ויהי ביום השלישי ללדתי ותלד גם־האשה הזאת ואנחנו יחדו אין־זר אתנו בבית זולתי שתים־אנחנו בבית׃
- וימת בן־האשה הזאת לילה אשר שכבה עליו׃
- ותקם בתוך הלילה ותקח את־בני מאצלי ואמתך ישנה ותשכיבהו בחיקה ואת־בנה המת השכיבה בחיקי׃
- ואקם בבקר להיניק את־בני והנה־מת ואתבוןן אליו בבקר והנה לא־היה בני אשר ילדתי׃
- ותאמר האשה האחרת לא כי בני החי ובנך המת וזאת אמרת לא כי בנך המת ובני החי ותדברנה לפני המלך׃
- ויאמר המלך זאת אמרת זה־בני החי ובנך המת וזאת אמרת לא כי בנך המת ובני החי׃ ף
- ויאמר המלך קחו לי־חרב ויבאו החרב לפני המלך׃
- ויאמר המלך גזרו את־הילד החי לשנים ותנו את־החצי לאחת ואת־החצי לאחת׃
- ותאמר האשה אשר־בנה החי אל־המלך כי־נכמרו רחמיה על־בנה ותאמר בי אדני תנו־לה את־הילוד החי והמת אל־תמיתהו וזאת אמרת גם־לי גם־לך לא יהיה גזרו׃
- ויען המלך ויאמר תנו־לה את־הילוד החי והמת לא תמיתהו היא אמו׃
- וישמעו כל־ישראל את־המשפט אשר שפט המלך ויראו מפני המלך כי ראו כי־חכמת אלהים בקרבו לעשות משפט׃ ס
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| 1 Kings 3 Text (Latin)
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- Confirmatum est igitur regnum in manu Salomonis, et affinitate conjunctus est Pharaoni regi Ægypti : accepit namque filiam ejus, et adduxit in civitatem David, donec compleret ædificans domum suam, et domum Domini, et murum Jerusalem per circuitum.
- Attamen populus immolabat in excelsis : non enim ædificatum erat templum nomini Domini usque in diem illum.
- Dilexit autem Salomon Dominum, ambulans in præceptis David patris sui, excepto quod in excelsis immolabat, et accendebat thymiama.
- Abiit itaque in Gabaon, ut immolaret ibi : illud quippe erat excelsum maximum : mille hostias in holocaustum obtulit Salomon super altare illud in Gabaon.
- Apparuit autem Dominus Salomoni per somnium nocte, dicens : Postula quod vis ut dem tibi.
- Et ait Salomon : Tu fecisti cum servo tuo David patre meo misericordiam magnam, sicut ambulavit in conspectu tuo in veritate, et justitia, et recto corde tecum : custodisti ei misericordiam tuam grandem, et dedisti ei filium sedentem super thronum ejus, sicut est hodie.
- Et nunc Domine Deus, tu regnare fecisti servum tuum pro David patre meo : ego autem sum puer parvulus, et ignorans egressum et introitum meum.
- Et servus tuus in medio est populi, quem elegisti, populi infiniti, qui numerari et supputari non potest præ multitudine.
- Dabis ergo servo tuo cor docile, ut populum tuum judicare possit, et discernere inter bonum et malum. Quis enim poterit judicare populum istum, populum tuum hunc multum ?
- Placuit ergo sermo coram Domino, quod Salomon postulasset hujuscemodi rem.
- Et dixit Dominus Salomoni : Quia postulasti verbum hoc, et non petisti tibi dies multos, nec divitias, aut animas inimicorum tuorum, sed postulasti tibi sapientiam ad discernendum judicium :
- ecce feci tibi secundum sermones tuos, et dedi tibi cor sapiens et intelligens, in tantum ut nullus ante te similis fuerit, nec post te surrecturus sit.
- Sed et hæc, quæ non postulasti, dedi tibi : divitias scilicet, et gloriam, ut nemo fuerit similis tui in regibus cunctis retro diebus.
- Si autem ambulaveris in viis meis, et custodieris præcepta mea, et mandata mea, sicut ambulavit pater tuus, longos faciam dies tuos.
- Igitur evigilavit Salomon, et intellexit quod esset somnium : cumque venisset Jerusalem, stetit coram arca fœderis Domini, et obtulit holocausta, et fecit victimas pacificas, et grande convivium universis famulis suis.
- Tunc venerunt duæ mulieres meretrices ad regem, steteruntque coram eo,
- quarum una ait : Obsecro, mi domine : ego et mulier hæc habitabamus in domo una, et peperi apud eam in cubiculo.
- Tertia autem die postquam ego peperi, peperit et hæc : et eramus simul, nullusque alius nobiscum in domo, exceptis nobis duabus.
- Mortuus est autem filius mulieris hujus nocte. Dormiens quippe oppressit eum.
- Et consurgens intempestæ noctis silentio, tulit filium meum de latere meo, ancillæ tuæ dormientis, et collocavit in sinu suo : suum autem filium, qui erat mortuus, posuit in sinu meo.
- Cumque surrexissem mane ut darem lac filio meo, apparuit mortuus : quem diligentius intuens clara luce, deprehendi non esse meum quem genueram.
- Responditque altera mulier : Non est ita ut dicis, sed filius tuus mortuus est, meum autem vivit. E contrario illa dicebat : Mentiris : filius quippe meus vivit, et filius tuus mortuus est. Atque in hunc modum contendebant coram rege.
- Tunc rex ait : Hæc dicit : Filius meus vivit, et filius tuus mortuus est : et ista respondit : Non, sed filius tuus mortuus est, meus autem vivit.
- Dixit ergo rex : Afferte mihi gladium. Cumque attulissent gladium coram rege,
- Dividite, inquit, infantem vivum in duas partes, et date dimidiam partem uni, et dimidiam partem alteri.
- Dixit autem mulier, cujus filius erat vivus, ad regem (commota sunt quippe viscera ejus super filio suo) : Obsecro, domine, date illi infantem vivum, et nolite interficere eum. E contrario illa dicebat : Nec mihi, nec tibi sit, sed dividatur.
- Respondit rex, et ait : Date huic infantem vivum, et non occidatur : hæc est enim mater ejus.
- Audivit itaque omnis Israël judicium quod judicasset rex, et timuerunt regem, videntes sapientiam Dei esse in eo ad faciendum judicium.
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| 1 Kings 3 Text (KJV)
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- And Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about.
- Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was no house built unto the name of the LORD, until those days.
- And Solomon loved the LORD, walking in the statutes of David his father: only he sacrificed and burnt incense in high places.
- And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar.
- In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night: and God said, Ask what I shall give thee.
- And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with thee; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this day.
- And now, O LORD my God, thou hast made thy servant king instead of David my father: and I am but a little child: I know not how to go out or come in.
- And thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou hast chosen, a great people, that cannot be numbered nor counted for multitude.
- Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people?
- And the speech pleased the Lord, that Solomon had asked this thing.
- And God said unto him, Because thou hast asked this thing, and hast not asked for thyself long life; neither hast asked riches for thyself, nor hast asked the life of thine enemies; but hast asked for thyself understanding to discern judgment;
- Behold, I have done according to thy words: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there was none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.
- And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honour: so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days.
- And if thou wilt walk in my ways, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as thy father David did walk, then I will lengthen thy days.
- And Solomon awoke; and, behold, it was a dream. And he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and offered up burnt offerings, and offered peace offerings, and made a feast to all his servants.
- Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him.
- And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
- And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.
- And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid it.
- And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thine handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom.
- And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, it was dead: but when I had considered it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, which I did bear.
- And the other woman said, Nay; but the living is my son, and the dead is thy son. And this said, No; but the dead is thy son, and the living is my son. Thus they spake before the king.
- Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, and thy son is the dead: and the other saith, Nay; but thy son is the dead, and my son is the living.
- And the king said, Bring me a sword. And they brought a sword before the king.
- And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other.
- Then spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king, for her bowels yearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, give her the living child, and in no wise slay it. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, but divide it.
- Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof.
- And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do judgment.
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