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==Synopsis==
==Contents==Assurance is a primarily [[Protestantism|Protestant]] [[doctrine]] which states that the inner witness of the [[Holy Spirit]] allows the [[Justification|justified]] disciple to know that they are saved. [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]] was an early theologian to write about it. ''Assurance'' is a very important doctrine in [[Lutheranism]], [[Calvinism]] and [[Methodism]].
{{also}} {{ebd}}=== Wesley & Methodism ===
{{topics}}* [[FaithJohn Wesley]]believed that all Christians have a faith which implies an ''assurance'' of God's forgiving love, and that one would feel that ''assurance'', or the "witness of the Spirit". This understanding is grounded in Paul's affirmation, "...ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry Abba, Father. The same Spirit beareth witness with our spirits, that we are the children of God..." (Romans 8:15-16, ''Wesley's translation''). This experience was mirrored for Wesley in his Aldersgate experience where he "knew" he was loved by God and that his sins were forgiven.
{{opinions}}:"I felt my heart ''strangely warmed''. I felt I ''did'' trust in Christ, Christ ''alone'' for salvation, and an ''assurance'' was given me that He had taken my sin, ''even mine''." - ''from Wesley's Journal''
{{quotes}} ==Main article== Assurance is a primarily [[Protestantism|Protestant]] [[doctrine]] which states that the inner witness of the [[Holy Spirit]] allows the [[Justification|justified]] disciple Early in his ministry Wesley had to know that they are saved. Based on the writings defend his understanding of [[Augustine of Hippo|St. Augustine of Hippo]], ''assurance'' is . In 1738 Rev. Arthur Bedford had published a sermon in which he misquoted Wesley's teachings. Bedford had understood Wesley as saying that a very important doctrine Christian could be assured of persevering in [[Methodism]]a state of salvation, [[Lutheranism]], and [[Calvinism]]. == Stthe Calvinist view. Augustine == ==== Resources ====
=== Lutheranism ===In a letter dated September 28, 1738 Wesley wrote, "The ''assurance'' of which I alone speak I should not choose to call an ''assurance'' of salvation, but rather (with the Scriptures), the ''assurance'' of faith. . . . [This] is not the essence of faith, but a distinct gift of the Holy Ghost, whereby God shines upon his own work, and shows us that we are justified through faith in Christ...The 'full assurance of faith' (Heb 10.22) is 'neither more nor less than hope; or a conviction, wrought in us by the Holy Ghost, that we have a measure of the true faith in Christ..'"<ref>The discussion of Wesley's understanding of ''assurance'' is a revision of information presented on the website "Days of Wesley", copyright 2004, Days of Wesley, Conrad Archer, [http://www.gbgm-umc.org/sonorafirst/handa.html#assurance Entry on Assurance].</ref>
=== Calvinism ===The Larger Catechism<ref>Westminster Assembly (1658), "The Humble Advice of the Assembly of Divines", viewed 13 December 2021 at archive.org, https://archive.org/details/humbleadviceofas200west.</ref> (p164ff) gives an abbreviated version of the section of the Westminster Confession (ch 18, p62ff) about Christian Assurance.
==== Resources ====(The Discussion page has a note regarding the use here of wikisource Bible verses.)<!----Q. Can true believers be infallibly assured that they are in the estate of grace, and that they shall persevere therein unto salvation?
* ''Blessed Assurance: A Defense . Such as truly believe in Christ, and endeavour to walk in all good conscience before him,may, without extraordinary revelation, by faith grounded upon the truth of God’s promises, and by the Doctrine Spirit enabling them to discern in themselves those graces to which the promises of Eternal Security'' by Steven Waterhouse (ISBN 097024181X)life are made,* ''Calvin and Scottish Theology: The Doctrine bearing witness with their spirits that they are the children of Assurance'' by MGod,be infallibly assured that they are in the estate of grace, and shall persevere therein unto salvation. Charles Bell (ISBN 0905312473)
=== Wesley & Methodism ===Q. Are all true believers at all times assured of their present being in the estate of grace, and that they shall be saved?
:"I felt my heart ''strangely warmed''. I felt I ''did'' trust in Christ, Christ ''alone'' for salvation, and an ''assurance'' was given me that He had taken my sin, ''even mine''." - ''from Wesley's Journal''{{stub}}
Early in his ministry Wesley had to defend his understanding of ''assurance''. In 1738 Rev. Arthur Bedford had published a sermon in which he misquoted Wesley's teachings. Bedford had understood Wesley as saying that a Christian could be assured of persevering in a state of salvation, the Calvinist view.===References===
In a letter dated September 28, 1738 Wesley wrote, "The ''assurance'' of which I alone speak I should not choose to call an ''assurance'' of salvation, but rather (with the Scriptures), the ''assurance'' of faith. . . . [This] is not the essence of faith, but a distinct gift of the Holy Ghost, whereby God shines upon his own work, and shows us that we are justified through faith in Christ...The 'full assurance of faith' (Heb 10.22) is 'neither more nor less than hope; or a conviction, wrought in us by the Holy Ghost, that we have a measure of the true faith in Christ..'"<sup id="fn_1_back">[[#fn_1|1]]</sup>{{reflist}}
Corrected a Bible ref at the Larger Catechism section.
{{Infobox_Contents |topic_name = Assurance is a primarily [[Protestantism|Protestant]] subtopics = [[doctrine]Faith] which states that the inner witness of the [[Holy Spirit]] allows the [[Justification|justified]] disciple to know that they are saved. Based on the writings of [[Augustine of Hippoopinion_pieces = {{short_opinions}} * {{ebd}} |St. Augustine of Hippo]], ''assurance'' is a very important doctrine in [[Methodism]], [[Lutheranism]], and [[Calvinism]].}}
==== Resources =The Westminster Confession and the Larger Catechism===<CENTER>The Humble Advice of the Assembly of Divines,<BR>now by Authority of Parliament<BR>sitting at Westminster,<BR>concerning<BR>a Confession of Faith:<BR>with the Quotations and Texts of Scripture annexed.<BR>Presented by them lately to both Houses of Parliament.</CENTER><!----Wikisource Bible verses are used here because they show, on single click, a multiple-verse quotation, with following-context. Preceding-context is seen simply by scrolling upwards.---->
A. Assurance of grace and salvation not being of the essence of faith,true believers may wait long before they obtain it;and after the enjoyment thereof, may have it weakened and intermitted, through manifold distempers, sins, temptations, and desertions,yet are they never left without such a presence and support of the Spirit of God as keeps them from sinking into utter despair.---->{{clear}}{| border="0"! colspan="5" | Q[[John Wesleyuestion]] believed . Can true believers be infallibly assured that all Christians have a faith which implies an ''assurance'' they are in the estate of God's forgiving lovegrace, and that one would feel that ''assurance''they shall persevere therein unto salvation?|-|A[nswer]. Such as truly believe in Christ, and endeavour to walk in all good conscience before him,|[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_John#2:3 1 John 2:3];|-|may, without extraordinary revelation, or by faith grounded upon the "witness truth of God’s promises, and by the Spirit". This understanding is grounded enabling them to discern in Paul's affirmationthemselves those graces to which the promises of life are made, "|[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_Corinthians#2:12 1 Corinthians 2:12];[https://en.ye have received the Spirit of adoptionwikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_John#3:14 1 John 3:14,18,19, whereby we cry Abba21, Father24];[https://en. The same Spirit beareth wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_John#4:13 1 John 4:13,16];[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Hebrews#6:11 Hebrews 6:11,12];|-|and bearing witness with our their spirits, that we they are the children of God,|[https://en.wikisource.." org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Romans #8:1516 Romans 8:16];|-16|be infallibly assured that they are in the estate of grace, ''Wesley's translation''and shall persevere therein unto salvation.|[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_John#5:13 1 John 5:13];|||-! colspan="5" | Q. This experience was mirrored for Wesley Are all true believers at all times assured of their present being in his Aldersgate experience wherein he "knew" he was loved by God the estate of grace, and that his they shall be saved?|-|A. Assurance of grace and salvation not being of the essence of faith,|[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Ephesians#1:13 Ephesians 1:13];|-|true believers may wait long before they obtain it;|[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Isaiah#50:10 Isaiah 50:10];[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalm#88:1 Psalm 88:1-18];|-|and after the enjoyment thereof, may have it weakened and intermitted, through manifold distempers, sins were forgiven, temptations, and desertions,|[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalm#77:1 Psalm 77:1-12];[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Song_of_Solomon#5:6 Song of Solomon 5:2,3,6];[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalm#51:8 Psalm 51:8,12];[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalm#31:22 Psalm 31:22];[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalm#22:1 Psalm 22:1];|-|yet are they never left without such a presence and support of the Spirit of God as keeps them from sinking into utter despair.|[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/1_John#3:9 1 John 3:9];[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Job#13:15 Job 13:15];[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalm#73:15 Psalm 73:15,23];[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Isaiah#54:7 Isaiah 54:7-10];|-|}
====Resources====
* ''Blessed Assurance: A Defense of the Doctrine of Eternal Security'' by Steven Waterhouse (ISBN 097024181X)* ''Calvin and Scottish Theology: The Doctrine of Assurance'' by M. Charles Bell (ISBN 0905312473)
* ''The Absurdity of Eternal Security Doctrine'' by Fidelis Nwaka (ISBN 1413404529)
* ''Bad Fruit: The Result of Once Saved Always Saved'' by Timothy Williams (ISBN 1579215564)
* ''Once Saved, Always?: The False Doctrine Of Eternal Security'' by Benny Prince (ISBN 1418498556)
==Quotes=Footnotes=== <cite id="fn_1">[[#fn_1_back|Note 1:]] </cite> The discussion of Wesley's understanding of ''assurance'' is a revision of information presented on the website "Days of Wesley", copyright 2004, Days of Wesley, Conrad Archer, [http://www.gbgm-umc.org/sonorafirst/handa.html#assurance Entry on Assurance].
==Links==
{{returnto}} [[Salvation]]
[[Category:Christian doctrine and debates]]
[[category:Soteriology]]
