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Link to Paul of Tarsus
In contemporary theology, there is a divergence between the two main strains of pentecostal believers, with some organized as [[Pentecostal]] and others as [[Charismatic]] churches. Both believe that the ''baptism of the Holy Spirit'' is spoken of by Jesus in Luke 11:13 and also Acts 1:5 and that it was the outpouring of the Holy Spirit prophesied in the [[Old Testament]] books of Ezekiel (36:27) and Joel (2:28-29). Both of these strains of Protestantism diverge from other churches in the essential nature of grace and what grace is granted without an individualized experience of the Holy Spirit.
Charismatics and Pentecostals both point to Ephesians 5:18, where [[Paul of Tarsus|St. Paul of Tarsus]] urges his audience to "''be filled with the Spirit''" using an imperative mood verb. Pentecostals see this as a gift and an experience different from that of [[salvation]], yet which follows salvation. Whereas other churches have seen being filled with the Holy Spirit to require piety and grace, Pentecostals and Charismatics have seen it as a requirement that all who are saved must have a pentecostal experience.
Charismatics and Pentecostals differ from one another in the evidence they require for proof of baptism in the Holy Spirit. Charismatics will look for the "fruit of the spirit" spoken of in Galatians 5:22-25, and the Pentecostals will look for [[Speaking in tongues|speaking in tongues]], prophecy, and other "gifts of the spirit" described in Acts 2:1-4.
