Colossian heresy

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Synopsis

The "Colossian Heresy" is a term that is used to describe the false teachings that occurred in the early church of Colossae, causing the apostle Paul to write his Epistle to the Colossians. The exact nature of the heresy is debated, and can only be guessed at by the content of Paul's counter arguments in his letter. Most scholars believe that the heresy was a mystical and ascetic form of Judaism that was pervading the church. Others believe the heresy was an early form of gnosticism. A few scholars in recent years have argued against the use of the term "heresy".

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Main article

The "Colossian Heresy" is a term that is used to describe the false teachings that occurred in the early church of Colossae, causing the apostle Paul to write his Epistle to the Colossians.

The exact nature of the heresy is debated, and can only be guessed at by the content of Paul's counter arguments in his letter. There are two broad views on the nature of the heresy. One is that it was a Jewish heresy, with a mystical and ascetic form of Judaism. The other was that it was a syncretic gnostic teaching. A few scholars however debate the existence of an actual heresy.

A Jewish heresy

In this view, the heresy is thought to reflect a teaching with a focus on Jewish covenant distinctiveness and privilege.

A gnosticizing syncretism heresy

In this view, the heresy is thought to reflect a teaching on a special wisdom and knowledge from cosmic powers (see Colossians 2:10). It may have been that the Colossians were integrating a mystery religion with Christ.

Paul's counter-arguments

Application today

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