Difference between revisions of "Epistle to the Colossians"

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The Epistle to the Colossians is a book of the [[New Testament]]. It was a letter written by the [[apostle Paul]] to the [[church]] in [[Colossae]].
 
The Epistle to the Colossians is a book of the [[New Testament]]. It was a letter written by the [[apostle Paul]] to the [[church]] in [[Colossae]].
  
===Authorship===
+
===Author and date===
  
 
The letter begins by identifying the apostles [[apostle Paul|Paul]] and [[apostle Timothy|Timothy]] as the authors. Paul's authorship is also confirmed by many of the church's early key figures such as [[Irenaeus]], [[Clement of Alexandria]], [[Tertullian]], [[Origen]], and [[Eusebius]].  
 
The letter begins by identifying the apostles [[apostle Paul|Paul]] and [[apostle Timothy|Timothy]] as the authors. Paul's authorship is also confirmed by many of the church's early key figures such as [[Irenaeus]], [[Clement of Alexandria]], [[Tertullian]], [[Origen]], and [[Eusebius]].  
  
===Date of the epistle===
+
The letter was probably written by Paul at Rome during his first imprisonment there ([[Acts 28]]:16, 30). Suggested dates of writing range between [[57 AD]] and [[62 AD]].
  
The letter was probably written by Paul at Rome during his first imprisonment there ([[Acts 28]]:16, 30), probably in the spring of [[AD 57]], or, as some scholars think, [[AD 62]], and soon after he had written his Epistle to Ephesians.
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===Recipient===
  
===Themes and outline===
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The letter was written to the believers in [[Colossae]], a city in the [[Lycus Valley]] (in modern day South-West [[Turkey]].
 +
 
 +
The church had been founded by a man named [[Epaphras]] who was probably from Colossae.
 +
 
 +
The church probably was mostly formed through [[Gentile]] converts - [[Colossians 1:27]]
 +
: ''{{web_verse|colossians|1|27]]
  
Like some of his other epistles (for example, those to Corinth), this seems to have been written in consequence of information which had been conveyed to him of the internal state of the church there by Epaphras (1:4-8). Its object was to counteract certain false teaching, sometimes referred to as the [[Colossian heresy]]. A large part of it is directed against certain speculatists who attempted to combine the doctrines of Eastern [[mysticism]] and [[asceticism]] with [[Christianity]], thereby promising believers enjoyment of a higher spiritual life and a deeper insight into the world of spirits. Paul argues against such teaching, showing that in [[Christ]] they had all things. He sets forth the majesty of his [[redemption]]. The mention of the "new moon" and "sabbath days" (2:16) shows that [[Gnostic]] ascetics were judging the body of Christ for "eating and drinking" and observing the "feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths." In response, Paul commands the saints to "let no one judge you...but the body of Christ,", that is, the [[church]] itself.
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[[Tychicus]] was the bearer of the letter, as he was also of that to the [[Ephesians]] and to [[Epistle to Philemon|Philemon]], and he would tell them of the state of the apostle ([[Colossians 4]]:7-9). After friendly greetings (10-14), Paul bids them to interchange this letter with the one that he had sent to the neighbouring Laodicean Church. (The apocryphal Epistle to the Laodiceans is generally believed to be a forgery based on this instruction)
  
Like most of Paul's epistles, this consists of two parts: a doctrinal and a practical.
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===Themes and outline===
  
The doctrinal part comprises the first two chapters. His main theme is developed in chapter 2. He warns them against being drawn away from Him in whom dwelt all the fullness of the deity (2:9), and who was the head of all spiritual powers. Christ was the head of the body of which they were members; and if they were truly united to him, what needed they more?
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A major object of the letter, it seems, was to counteract certain false teaching that had arisen within the church of Colosse. These teachings are sometimes referred to as the [[Colossian heresy]]. The false teaching appears to have been teaching that attempted to combine the doctrines of Eastern [[mysticism]] and [[asceticism]] with [[Christianity]], thereby promising believers enjoyment of a higher spiritual life and a deeper insight into the world of spirits.
  
Paul could see that they had grown spiritually because of their love for all the set-apart ones in Christ (1:4 & 8). He knowing this wanted them to grow in wisdom and knowledge that their love might be principled love and not sentimentality (1:9-11). "Christ in you is your hope of glory!" (1:27)
+
Paul argues against such teaching, showing that in [[Christ]] they had all things. He sets forth the majesty of his [[redemption]]. The mention of the "new moon" and "sabbath days" ([[Colossians 2:16]]) suggests that [[Gnostic]] ascetics were judging the body of Christ for "eating and drinking" and observing the "feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths." In response, Paul commands the saints to "let no one judge you...but the body of Christ," - that is, the [[church]] itself.
  
The practical part of the epistle (3-4) enforces various duties naturally flowing from the doctrines expounded. They are exhorted to mind things that are above (3:1-4), to mortify every evil principle of their nature, and to put on the new man (3:5-14). Many special duties of the Christian life are also insisted upon as the fitting evidence of the Christian character.
+
In [[Colossians 2]] especially Paul emphasizes the pre-eminence of Jesus Christ. He particularly warns the Colossians against being drawn away from Christ "in whom dwelt all the fullness of the deity" ([[Colossians 2:9|2:9]]), and who is the head of all spiritual powers. Christ, Paul reminds them, is the head of the body of which they are members; and if they are truly united to him, what further need do they have?
  
Tychicus was the bearer of the letter, as he was also of that to the Ephesians and to Philemon, and he would tell them of the state of the apostle (4:7-9). After friendly greetings (10-14), Paul bids them to interchange this letter with the one that he had sent to the neighbouring Laodicean Church. (The apocryphal Epistle to the Laodiceans is generally believed to be a forgery based on this instruction.) Paul then closes this brief but striking epistle with his usual autograph salutation.  
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In chapters [[Colossians 3|3]] and [[Colossians 4|4]] Paul writes practically, teaching about various duties that naturally flow from the doctrines he has expounded. The Colossians are exhorted to mind things that are above ([[Colossians 3]]:1-4), to mortify every evil principle of their nature, and to put on the new man ([[Colossians 3]]:5-14). Many special duties of the Christian life are also insisted upon as the fitting evidence of the Christian character.
  
 
==Quotes==
 
==Quotes==

Revision as of 03:21, 14 September 2007


Synopsis: The Epistle to the Colossians is a book of the New Testament. It was a letter written by the apostle Paul to the church in Colossae.


Chapters

1 2 3 4


Related topics

Apostle Paul

Colossae

Colossian heresy

Translations of Epistle to the Colossians


Template:Bookstudies

Easton's Bible Dictionary entry on the Epistle to the Colossians

Main article

The Epistle to the Colossians is a book of the New Testament. It was a letter written by the apostle Paul to the church in Colossae.

Author and date

The letter begins by identifying the apostles Paul and Timothy as the authors. Paul's authorship is also confirmed by many of the church's early key figures such as Irenaeus, Clement of Alexandria, Tertullian, Origen, and Eusebius.

The letter was probably written by Paul at Rome during his first imprisonment there (Acts 28:16, 30). Suggested dates of writing range between 57 AD and 62 AD.

Recipient

The letter was written to the believers in Colossae, a city in the Lycus Valley (in modern day South-West Turkey.

The church had been founded by a man named Epaphras who was probably from Colossae.

The church probably was mostly formed through Gentile converts - Colossians 1:27

{{web_verse|colossians|1|27]]

Tychicus was the bearer of the letter, as he was also of that to the Ephesians and to Philemon, and he would tell them of the state of the apostle (Colossians 4:7-9). After friendly greetings (10-14), Paul bids them to interchange this letter with the one that he had sent to the neighbouring Laodicean Church. (The apocryphal Epistle to the Laodiceans is generally believed to be a forgery based on this instruction)

Themes and outline

A major object of the letter, it seems, was to counteract certain false teaching that had arisen within the church of Colosse. These teachings are sometimes referred to as the Colossian heresy. The false teaching appears to have been teaching that attempted to combine the doctrines of Eastern mysticism and asceticism with Christianity, thereby promising believers enjoyment of a higher spiritual life and a deeper insight into the world of spirits.

Paul argues against such teaching, showing that in Christ they had all things. He sets forth the majesty of his redemption. The mention of the "new moon" and "sabbath days" (Colossians 2:16) suggests that Gnostic ascetics were judging the body of Christ for "eating and drinking" and observing the "feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths." In response, Paul commands the saints to "let no one judge you...but the body of Christ," - that is, the church itself.

In Colossians 2 especially Paul emphasizes the pre-eminence of Jesus Christ. He particularly warns the Colossians against being drawn away from Christ "in whom dwelt all the fullness of the deity" (2:9), and who is the head of all spiritual powers. Christ, Paul reminds them, is the head of the body of which they are members; and if they are truly united to him, what further need do they have?

In chapters 3 and 4 Paul writes practically, teaching about various duties that naturally flow from the doctrines he has expounded. The Colossians are exhorted to mind things that are above (Colossians 3:1-4), to mortify every evil principle of their nature, and to put on the new man (Colossians 3:5-14). Many special duties of the Christian life are also insisted upon as the fitting evidence of the Christian character.

Quotes

Links

Wikipedia - Epistle to the Colossians



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