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Jesus Christ

8 bytes added, 19:52, 2 January 2006
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''In brief'': Jesus of Nazareth is called by his followers "Christ Jesus" and "Jesus Christ" and believed by them to be the [[Saviour]] foretold in the sacred Hebrew Scriptures that they refer to as "The [[Old Testament]]". The word ''Christ'' is derived from the Greek word ''Christos'' (meaning ''Anointed One'') that the Greek translations use in place of the Hebrew word ''Messiah''. After him his followers are called "Christians" and their [[monotheistic]] way of religious living "Christianity" which today is comprised of several denominations (e.g. [[Roman Catholic]], [[Orthodox]], [[Anglicans]]).
Jesus had been conceived by [[Mary]] of [[Nazareth]] in [[Galilee]], after she had become the betrothed wife of [[Joseph (father of Jesus)|Joseph]] of the House of [[David]] but before her husband had taken her home, which is the concluding marriage rite that permits a Jewish couple to live together and have conjugal relations. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Mary and Joseph therefore never consummated their marriage. Their son was born around 4 BC whilst his parents were visiting [[Bethlehem]] in [[Judea]] to fulfil their civic duty of enrolment; and Joseph duly named him "Jesus" in obedience to the angelGabriel's bidding. After a short exile in [[Egypt]] the family eventually returned to Nazareth where he grew up. The canonical Christian Scriptures are silent about his adult life until [[John the Baptist]] publicly witnessed to him being the [[Lamb of God]], whereafter he unsuccessfully claimed his rightful inheritance during the incident called "The Cleasing of the Temple", proclaimed the [[Gospel|Good News]] of God's love and taught that [[repentance]] for the forgiveness of [[sins]] is to be proclaimed in his name to all the nations beginning from [[Jerusalem]]. The same sources relate that, after a short public ministry, during the procuratorship of [[Pontius Pilate]], on the day before [[Passover]], he was crucified and died on [[Golgotha]], then just outside Jerusalem, but rose from the dead on the third day and, after showing himself alive on many occasions, was lifted up into Heaven before the eyes of the [[Apostles]] whom he had appointed to be the witnesses of all this.
Christians believe that Jesus of Nazareth is alive today. Most of them other than [[Arians]] believe that he is both [[God]] and man (i.e. a human being) according to the nature and the Second Person in the Blessed [[Trinity]] that is the One God. They believe that through him the world and all that is in it has been created. They believe his teaching that his death atones for the sins of all humanity, and that their belief that he is the Christ, the Son of God, and being [[Baptism|baptised]] in his name will bring them to [[Eternal Life]] (John 20:31).
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