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Justification

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subtopics = [[Grace]], [[Sin]], [[Repentance]], [[Forgiveness]], [[Salvation]], [[Righteous]]
* [[Justification by faith]], [[Justification by faith plus works]]
* [[New Perspective on Paul]]
* [[The Law]]
* [[Eternal life]], [[Heaven]]
* [[Justification (Benjamen Meng)]] |
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!<big>'''Justification - Michael and Rhonda Jones'''</big>
Justification is a term used in Christianity to describe God's declaration that a sinner is without sin because of God's forgiveness.
==Main article=Views on justification===
Justification is often understood as the work action of [[God]] where in giving or reckoning the [[righteousness]] of [[Jesus]] is reckoned to the a [[sinner]] , so that the sinner is declared by God as being righteous under the [[Law]]. In other words, justification is the term that describes the removal of sins from a person. In the [[Book of Isaiah]] the concept of justification is stated beautifully - [[Isaiah 1:18]]
: "Come now, let us reason together," says the LORD. "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool."
===Views There are however significant differing views on justification===among Christians.
There are significant differing views on justification among Christians.====[[Justification by faith plus works]]====
The [[Roman Catholic Church]] and the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] teach that justification and cleansing from sin requires both faith in [[Christ]]'s redemptive work on the cross as well as obedience and good works. This is known as [[justification by faith plus works]].
====[[Justification by faith alone]]==== [[Protestant]] churches teach traditionally have taught that justification and cleansing from sin requires only faith in [[Christ]]'s redemptive work on the cross, and does not require any good works on the part of the sinner. This is known as [[justification by faith alone]], and was one of the core reasons for the Protestant break-away from the Roman Catholic Church in the [[Reformation]]. Passages such as [[James 2:24]] which discuss justification through works are explained by viewing good works as evidence of the justification that has already through the believer's faith.  ====The [[New Perspective on Paul]]==== Some Protestant scholars, most notably [[N.T. Wright]], have recently questioned the traditional Protestant understanding of justification. This has lead to the development of the [[New Perspective on Paul]], which is a term that actually refers to a wide variety of more recent interpretations on the theology of the [[Apostle Paul]]. According to Wright, justification is not the process of how a sinner becomes right in God's sight, but rather is simply the declaration that a person is already right with God. Wright has argued that justification is more about [[ecclesiology]], or who belongs to the church, than [[soteriology]] (the theology of salvation). He suggests that when Paul has stated that a person is justified by faith apart from the Law, what Paul means is that a person belongs to the family of God (the church) by virtue of his faith alone and not by virtue of his ethnic identity as a Jew. This shift of emphasis has caused ripples among some Protestant Christians, who question the implication this perspective has on the contribution of good deeds or works to salvation.
===Biblical passages on justification===
 
The word justification is derived from the [[Koine Greek]] word [[Δικαιοω]] (dikaioo). It is used in a variety of settings in the New Testament, especially by the [[apostle Paul]], who spoke strongly about [[justification by faith]], for example in [[Romans 3:28]]
: ''{{web_verse|Romans|3|28}}''
 
The [[apostle James]] also speaks of justification. He speaks of it in terms of justification by faith and works, for example in [[James 2:24]]
: ''{{web_verse|James|2|24}}''
==Quotes==
 
[[N.T. Wright]] in
: ''In theology, therefore, justification is not the means whereby it becomes possible to declare someone in the right. It is simply that declaration itself. It is not how someone becomes a Christian, but simply the declaration that someone is a Christian. It is not the exercise of mercy, but the just declaration concerning one who has already received mercy. This is a crucial distinction, without which it is impossible to understand the biblical material.''
==Links==
* [http://www.ntwrightpage.com/Wright_Justification_Biblical_Basis.pdf NT Wright on the Biblical Basis of Justification]
* [http://youtube.com/watch?v=MtKsruztz30&rel=1&feature=related Related YouTube Videos]
{{returnto}} [[Christian doctrine and debates]]
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