Difference between revisions of "Koine Greek: Conditions"
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===Fourth Class Condition=== | ===Fourth Class Condition=== | ||
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+ | Fourth class conditions are not found in the New Testament. They are formed by | ||
+ | * Protasis - ει + optative | ||
+ | * Apodosis - αν + optative (or αν + imperfect) | ||
==Quotes== | ==Quotes== |
Revision as of 10:39, 1 October 2007
Synopsis: A Conditional Sentence is one which conveys the idea that "if" a certain event occurs (or is true), "then" a certain outcome will occur (or is true). In Koine Greek, there are 4 main grammatical ways of writing a conditional sentence.
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Koine Greek: Conditions (discussion) (For short comments and opinions)
Lesson
A Conditional Sentence is one which conveys the idea that "if" a certain event occurs (or is true), "then" a certain outcome will occur (or is true).
In Koine Greek, there are 4 main grammatical ways of writing a conditional sentence.
- First Class Condition
- Second Class Condition
- Third Class (or Future) Condition
- Fourth Class Condition
Any condition sentence consists of two parts. The first part is called the protasis and is the condition - in English it begins with "if". The second part is called the apodosis - in English it begins with "then".
First Class Condition
First class conditions are formed by
- Protasis - ει + indicative
- Apodosis - anything
The protasis in first class conditions is negated by ου, as would be expected for the indicative mood.
Second Class Condition
Second class conditions are formed by
- Protasis - ει + indicative
- Apodosis - αν + anything
The protasis in first class conditions is negated by μη, rather than the expected ου.
Third Class (or Future) Condition
Third class conditions are formed by
- Protasis - εαν + subjunctive
- Apodosis - anything
Fourth Class Condition
Fourth class conditions are not found in the New Testament. They are formed by
- Protasis - ει + optative
- Apodosis - αν + optative (or αν + imperfect)
Quotes
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