Koine Greek: Contract Verbs

Synopsis: Contract verbs are those verbs whose stem forms end in εω or αω or οω. When forming their various endings in conjugating, the ending undergoes changes.

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Lesson

Contract verbs are those verbs whose stem forms end in εω or αω or οω. When forming their various endings in conjugating, the ending undergoes changes.

Contraction Rules

εω

εω + ε becomes ει

εω + ο becomes ou

εω + αι / οι / η / ω / ου become αι / οι / η / ω respectively

Example

Using the verb καλεω, looking at the Present Active Indicative forms

• καλω - I call
• καλεις - You call
• καλει - He / she / it calls
• καλουμεν - We call
• καλειτε - You (plural) call
• καλουσιν - They call

αω

αω + ε / η become α

αω + ο / ου / ω become ω

αω + ι / αι / ει / οι become αι

Example

Using the verb πλαναω, looking at the Present Active Indicative forms

• πλανω - I deceive
• πλανας - You deceive
• πλανα - He / she / it deceives
• πλανωμεν - We deceive
• πλανατε - You (plural) deceive
• πλανωσιν - They deceive

οω

οω + α / ε / ου become ου

οω + ι / αι / οι / ει become οι

οω + η / ω become ω

Example

Using σταυροω, looking at the Present Active Indicative forms

• σταυρω - I crucify
• σταυροις - You crucify
• σταυροι - He / she / it crucifies
• σταυουμεν - We crucify
• σταυρουτε - You (plural) crucify
• σταυρουσιν - They crucify

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