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'''Early Life'''

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Born at Eisleben in Thüringe, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussian_Saxony Saxony], Luther attended school at Mansfeld, at Magdeburg under the Brethren of the Common Life, and at Eisleben. He then went to university at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt_University Erfurt] (1501), where he came under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalist Nominalist] influence and learned [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek Greek], graduating [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts B.A.] in 1502 and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Arts_%28postgraduate%29 M.A.] in 1505. He had intended to study [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law law], but due to a narrow escape from death by lightning, he changed his mind and in spite of his father’s objections became an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinian_monk Augustinian monk] in 1506.

In the Erfurt monastery he did further [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological theological] study, was made a priest in 1507, and with his transfer to Wittenberg in 1508 read for the B.D. (1509) and began to teach moral theology, the Sentences of Peter Lombard, and the holy Scriptures. A visit to Rome on Augustinian business (1510–1511) opened his eyes to the corruption prevalent among the higher clergy. Returning to Wittenberg he took the degree of D.Th. in 1512 and was appointed to the chair of biblical studies, which he occupied for the rest of his life. He also became sub-prior of the Wittenberg house.