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Koine Greek: Nouns

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''Synopsis:'' A noun, in basic terms, is a word that is a thing or an object or a concept. Examples include words like ''book'' ([[Βιβλιον]]) which is a thing or an object, and ''love'' ([[Αγαπη]]) which is a abstract concept or an idea. Unlike English, in Koine Greek, nouns decline, that is, they undergo changes in their form depending upon their use in a sentence. ----__TOC__{{topics}}Infobox_Contents |topic_name = Greek Nouns |* subtopics = [[Koine Greek: Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Koine Greek: Definite Article|Definite]]
* [[Koine Greek: Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Koine Greek: Demonstratives|Demonstratives]]
* [[Koine Greek: Pronouns|Pronouns]]| opinion_pieces = {{opinionsshort_opinions}}|}}
==Lesson==
Various irregular forms exist, however most feminine and masculine nouns follow the same standard pattern with a variable nominative case.
The stem of the verb noun is seen in the genitive case, not the nominative case.
The paradigm is as follows: '''variable ος ι α ες ων σι ας'''
For example the feminie noun [[ελπις]] (hope) declines as follows
* {{Greek Noun|ελπις (Nom, Sing)* |ελπιδος (Gen, Sing)* |ελπιδα (Dat, Sing)* |ελπιδι (Acc, Sing)* |ελπιδες (Nom, Plu)* |ελπιδων (Gen, Plu)* |ελπισι (Dat, Plu)* |ελπιδας (Acc, Plu)}}
In the plural dative form of these nouns the stem is sometimes modified
For example, σωμα (body) declines like this
* {{Greek Noun|σωμα (Nom, Sing)* |σωματος (Gen, Sing)* |σωματι (Dat, Sing)* |σωμα (Acc, Sing)* |σωματα (Nom, Plu)* |σωματων (Gen, Plu)* |σωμασι (Dat, Plu)* |σωματα (Acc, Plu)}}
The second main group consists of those like [[σκοτος]] (darkness) that end in '''ος'''. The paradigm is as follows: '''ος ους ει ος η ων εσι η'''
For example, σκοτος (darkness) declines like this:
* {{Greek Noun|σκοτος * |σκοτους * |σκοτει * |σκοτος * |σκοτη * |σκοτων * |σκοτεσι * |σκοτη}}
==Quotes==
{{returnto}} [[Koine Greek]]
 
[[Category:Koine Greek]]
[[Category:Koine Greek:Nouns]]
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