Difference between revisions of "Roman Catholicism: Mary"
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| − | Like other Christian [[denominations]], the Roman Catholic Church teaches [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary]], a virgin, was the mother of [[Jesus]]. Unlike many other denominations however, it also teaches that Mary was | + | Like other Christian [[denominations]], the Roman Catholic Church teaches [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary]], a virgin, was the mother of [[Jesus]]. Unlike many other denominations however, it also teaches that Mary was conceived without [[original sin]] (the [[Immaculate Conception]]) as well as other doctrines not usually accepted by other Christian denominations. |
===Marian Dogma=== | ===Marian Dogma=== | ||
====[[Theotokos]]==== | ====[[Theotokos]]==== | ||
| − | Theotokos is a Greek word and means "the one who gives birth to God". This doctrine was formulated by the [[Council of Ephesus]] in 431. The title "Mother of God" derives from this doctrine. | + | |
| + | Theotokos is a Greek word and means "the one who gives birth to God". This doctrine was formulated by the [[Council of Ephesus]] in [[431 AD]]. The title "Mother of God" derives from this doctrine. | ||
====[[Perpetual virginity of Mary]]==== | ====[[Perpetual virginity of Mary]]==== | ||
| − | This doctrine asserts that Mary stayed virgin during and after the birth of Jesus Christ. | + | This doctrine asserts that Mary stayed virgin during and after the birth of Jesus Christ and thus had no other children. Passages in the Bible which mention the brothers and sisters of Jesus are understood by the Roman Catholic Church to be referring to counsins of Jesus. |
====[[Immaculate Conception]]==== | ====[[Immaculate Conception]]==== | ||
| − | This doctrine teaches that Mary was conceived without original sin | + | This doctrine teaches that Mary was conceived without original sin and was therefore sinless throughout her life. |
====[[Assumption of Mary]]==== | ====[[Assumption of Mary]]==== | ||
| − | + | The "Assumption of Mary" is the teaching that because of her sinlessness and because death is the result of sin, Mary never experienced a physical death but instead was raised alive into the presence of Christ. It was officially recognized as church doctrine by Pope [[Pius XII]] in [[1950 AD]]. | |
====[[Roman Catholicism: Co-Redemptrix]]==== | ====[[Roman Catholicism: Co-Redemptrix]]==== | ||
| − | This doctrine is controversially discussed inside the church. | + | This doctrine is controversially discussed inside the church. It is not official church teaching and [[Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger]], prior to becoming the Pope, has previously stated his opposition to the doctrine being officially proclaimed. |
| − | + | There are a variety of opinions as to what the title co-redemptrix means. It refers to Mary in some way participating in the redemption of humanity and within the limits of traditional Catholic doctrine it could mean that Mary through her positive response to God's grace cooperates in the redemption brought by Christ. | |
===Hyperdulia - Special veneration=== | ===Hyperdulia - Special veneration=== | ||
| − | This | + | This doctrine teaches that Mary is worthy of special [[veneration]] and devotion because of her special role in history. |
===[[Marian prayers]]=== | ===[[Marian prayers]]=== | ||
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{{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Denominations]] -> [[Roman Catholicism]] -> [[Roman Catholic Doctrine]] | {{returnto}} [[Christianity]] -> [[Denominations]] -> [[Roman Catholicism]] -> [[Roman Catholic Doctrine]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Catholic Church]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:56, 7 November 2008
| Roman Catholic Doctrine on the Virgin Mary | |
| RELATED TOPICS | |
| SERMONS, ESSAYS AND OPINIONS | |
| CONTENTS | |
Like other Christian denominations, the Roman Catholic Church teaches Mary, a virgin, was the mother of Jesus. Unlike many other denominations however, it also teaches that Mary was conceived without original sin (the Immaculate Conception) as well as other doctrines not usually accepted by other Christian denominations.
Marian Dogma
Theotokos
Theotokos is a Greek word and means "the one who gives birth to God". This doctrine was formulated by the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD. The title "Mother of God" derives from this doctrine.
Perpetual virginity of Mary
This doctrine asserts that Mary stayed virgin during and after the birth of Jesus Christ and thus had no other children. Passages in the Bible which mention the brothers and sisters of Jesus are understood by the Roman Catholic Church to be referring to counsins of Jesus.
Immaculate Conception
This doctrine teaches that Mary was conceived without original sin and was therefore sinless throughout her life.
Assumption of Mary
The "Assumption of Mary" is the teaching that because of her sinlessness and because death is the result of sin, Mary never experienced a physical death but instead was raised alive into the presence of Christ. It was officially recognized as church doctrine by Pope Pius XII in 1950 AD.
Roman Catholicism: Co-Redemptrix
This doctrine is controversially discussed inside the church. It is not official church teaching and Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, prior to becoming the Pope, has previously stated his opposition to the doctrine being officially proclaimed.
There are a variety of opinions as to what the title co-redemptrix means. It refers to Mary in some way participating in the redemption of humanity and within the limits of traditional Catholic doctrine it could mean that Mary through her positive response to God's grace cooperates in the redemption brought by Christ.
Hyperdulia - Special veneration
This doctrine teaches that Mary is worthy of special veneration and devotion because of her special role in history.
Marian prayers
Rosary
Marian apparitions
The Catholic church maintains that on certain occasions and in certain places Mary appears in visions. Such places include Lourdes, Fatima and Guadelupe. A catholic is not held to believe in such apparitions.
Quotes
Links
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