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| − | {{Infobox musical artist
| + | Stryper is a Christian metal band from Orange County, California, USA. |
| − | | Name = [[Image:Stryper_logo.png|250px]]<!-- FAIR USE of Stryper logo.jpg: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Stryper logo.jpg for rationale -->
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| − | | Img = Stryperband.jpg
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| − | | Img_capt = The classic Stryper lineup
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| − | | Background = group_or_band
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| − | | Years_active = 1982 - 1993 2003-present
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| − | | Genre = [[Heavy metal]][[Glam metal]][[Christian metal]]
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| − | | Origin = [[United States]]
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| − | | Label = [[Enigma Records|Enigma]][[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]] [[Big 3 Records|Big3]]
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| − | | Current_members = [[Michael Sweet]][[Robert Sweet (musician)|Robert Sweet]][[Tracy Ferrie]][[Oz Fox]]
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| − | | Past_members = [[Tim Gaines]]
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| − | | URL = [http://www.stryper.com Stryper.com]
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| − | }}
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| − | '''Stryper''' is a [[Christian metal]] band from [[Orange County, California]], [[United States|USA]]. Formed in [[1983]], they are pioneers in the [[mainstream]] popularization of [[Christian rock]] music.<ref name="Hale_93">{{cite book |last=Hale |first=Mark |title=Headbangers |year=1993 |publisher=Popular Culture, Ink. |location=[[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]], [[Michigan]] |edition=First edition, second printing |isbn=1-56075-029-4 |chapter=2869 |pages=336}}</ref> Stryper enjoyed great success during the late [[1980s]] before breaking up in 1992, when most metal groups of the 1980s lost popularity. However, the band reunited in [[2003]] and are attempting a comeback in the [[Christian music]] world.
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| − | The name "Stryper" derives from the [[King James Version]] of [[Book of Isaiah|Isaiah]] 53:5:
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| − | ''"But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his '''stripes''' we are healed."''[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=isaiah%2053:5;&version=9; ]
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| − | The scriptural reference is also part of Stryper's logo on most of their releases. (They also incorporate stripes into most of their outfits and their logo.) In addition, the band's name has been said to stand for:
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| − | "'''S'''alvation
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| − | '''T'''hrough
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| − | '''R'''edemption,
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| − | '''Y'''ielding
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| − | '''P'''eace,
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| − | '''E'''ncouragement,
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| − | and
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| − | '''R'''ighteousness."[http://www.stryper.info/index.php?ref=history]
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| − | ==History==
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| − | ===Foundation and mainstream success===
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| − | Stryper was originally known as '''Roxx Regime''' and comprised brothers [[Michael Sweet]] on lead vocals and guitar and [[Robert Sweet (musician)|Robert Sweet]] on drums as well as [[Oz Fox]] on lead guitar. The name "Stryper" was adopted when bassist [[Tim Gaines]] joined the band, and shortly afterward, they released the [[Extended play|EP]] ''[[The Yellow and Black Attack]]'' on July 10, [[1984]]. During this period, Stryper opened for bands like [[Ratt]] and [[Bon Jovi]], leading some music critics to claim that they were not a true Christian band. Stryper's first full-length album, ''[[Soldiers Under Command]]'' released on May 15, 1985, was the band's first [[Music recording sales certification|gold record]], selling more than half a million copies. Capitalizing on this unexpected success and in an attempt to make up for the EP's extremely limited release (less than 20,000 copies), their record label, [[Enigma Records|Enigma]], re-released ''The Yellow and Black Attack'' on August 10, [[1986]] with two new tracks and new cover artwork.
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| − | [[Image:Reason For The Season.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Reason For The Season Single.]]
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| − | Stryper's third album, ''[[To Hell with the Devil]]'', was released on October 24, 1986 and went platinum, selling more than 2 million copies. In addition to being Stryper's most successful record, it was both the first [[contemporary Christian music]] and [[Christian metal]] album to achieve this feat. "Calling On You", "Free" and "Honestly" were hugely popular [[MTV]] hits in 1987--so much so, that "Honestly" became the most-requested song on MTV <ref name="Erickson_Sturdevant_06">{{cite book |last=Erickson, Sturdevant |title=Stryper: Loud n' Clear |year=2006 |publisher=Classic CD Books |location=[[Maryland]] |edition=unabridged audio |isbn=0976480549 }}</ref> and Stryper's best-known song. Bassist Tim Gaines did not participate in the recording of this album, and for a period of time prior to the release of the record he was replaced by another bass player, Brad Cobb. <ref name="Erickson_Sturdevant_06"/> However, when the promotional photos for the album were being shot, Gaines decided to return to the band and participated in its successful world tour. In 1987 the band headlined the [[Dynamo Open Air Festival]] in the [[Netherlands]].<ref name="Hale_93"/>
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| − | Their next album, ''[[In God We Trust (album)|In God We Trust]]'', released on June 28, 1988, also went gold, and the song "Always There for You" briefly entered the lower levels of the pop charts. However, the sound of the album was more [[Pop music|pop]]-oriented than previous releases and a number of critics, as well as Stryper fans, criticized the songs as being too commercial and over-produced. In addition, the image of the band was moving closer to the [[glam metal]] look of the era, giving fans something else to criticize. As with the previous album, Tim Gaines did not participate in the recording of ''In God We Trust'' and Brad Cobb once again played bass, but later Tim Gaines rejoined the group for another world tour.
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| − | ===Decline===
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| − | On August 21, [[1990]], Stryper released the controversial album ''[[Against the Law (album)|Against the Law]]'', which drastically changed the band's image and lyrical message. While their earlier albums all had yellow and black colors in the covers and the lyrics spoke of God and [[Salvation#Christian views of salvation|salvation]], ''Against the Law'' featured the band with black leather clothes and with no mention of the word "[[God]]" in the lyrics at all.<ref name="Hale_93"/> The band's musical sound was also heavier, closer to [[classic metal]]. Drummer Robert Sweet said that the change of image and sound was in response to the criticism of the previous album and an attempt to leave behind their [[glam metal]] image. But the band's original fan base claimed that they were not being true to their roots,{{Fact|date=January 2007}} and the album sold poorly. Part of that were some rumors in the press (both mainstream and Christian) that Stryper was not only playing music which was becoming more mainstream, but also becoming less committed as Christians and caught up too much into the Rock and Roll lifestyle.{{Fact|date=January 2007}} However, many critics considered the album to be Stryper's best musical production to date.{{Fact|date=January 2007}}
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| − | On July 20, [[1991]], after being signed to [[Hollywood Records]], Stryper released a greatest hits collection called ''[[Can't Stop the Rock]]'', which featured two new songs. The band continued to tour until [[February 1992]], when [[frontman]] Michael Sweet departed the band in order to pursue a solo career.
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| − | Stryper continued as a trio for several European dates, with Oz Fox doing lead vocals. However, upon returning to the United States, the remaining members decided to go their separate ways.
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| − | Oz Fox and Tim Gaines formed their own band, [[Sindizzy]], and released the album ''He's Not Dead'' in [[1998]]. During the 1990s, Michael Sweet released four solo albums which performed well in the [[Christian music]] market. Drummer Robert Sweet played in several bands, among them [[Blissed]], who released an album in [[2002]].
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| − | Other bands include [[King James]], dbeality, Final Axe, and The Seventh Power.
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| − | ===Reunion===
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| − | The former members of Stryper first reunited in [[1999]], when Michael Sweet and Sindizzy were invited to play at a summer [[rock festival]] in [[Puerto Rico]]. As an [[encore (concert)|encore]], Sweet joined Oz Fox and Tim Gaines on stage and played several Stryper songs. Later, in [[2000]], the first "Stryper Expo" was held in [[New Jersey]], and for the first time in 8 years the complete line-up of Stryper took the stage. That same year, a concert was held in [[Costa Rica]] at which the four members played together. A second "Stryper Expo" took place in [[Los Angeles]] in [[2001]].
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| − | When Hollywood Records asked the former members of Stryper to record tracks for a new [[greatest hits]] compilation in [[2003]] ''[[Seven: the Best of Stryper]]'' which also had 2 new songs, "Something" and "For You". A tour followed in support. The band played 36 shows in the United States and finished the tour in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]]. A live album, titled ''[[7 Weeks: Live in America, 2004]]'', was released the following year, and the concert in Puerto Rico was filmed for a live [[DVD]]. However, that show in Puerto Rico proved to be the last for the original line-up of Stryper. Tim left the band in 2004 before they were slated to play Disney's Night of Joy In Orlando. Michael's bassist on his previous solo tours, Tracy Ferrie replaced him.
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| − | After the Night of Joy show and with new found energy Stryper decided to go back into the studio to record a new CD. Reborn and another tour followed in the fall of 2004.
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| − | Despite their reunion, controversy continued to follow the band. In December 2004, Stryper was scheduled to play in Mexico City at the [[Palacio de los Deportes]]. The band cancelled the show, which led to a major disagreement between the band and the promoter. Stryper and their management claimed the promoter was too inexperienced to stage an event of this magnitude, but a group of well-known Christian rock bands, including [[Saviour Machine]], [[Narnia (band)|Narnia]] and [[Mortification (band)|Mortification]], sided with the promoter. The promoter demanded that Stryper return all the money they had received related to their appearance, but the band refused. Later, Stryper began selling items on their website in part to refund this promoter.
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| − | Stryper's latest album, ''[[Reborn (album)|Reborn]]'', was released on August 16, [[2005]], and was the band's first recording of original material in 15 years. The new album received a positive response from fans and critics, some of whom labeled ''Reborn'' as one of the best albums of that year [http://msnbc.msn.com/id/10709926/page/2/ (2)]. With a more modern sound incorporating aspects of [[Alternative rock|alternative]] and [[grunge]], along with fewer guitar solos, the new record updates their style while keeping the Stryper identity. The lyrics also have returned to the band's familiar themes of God and salvation.
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| − | In 2006, the band released the DVD ''[[Greatest Hits: Live in Puerto Rico]]'' after two years in production.
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| − | In November of 2006, Stryper announced new management. They also announced a follow up to Reborn tentatively due in Spring/Summer 07.
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| − | ==Legacy==
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| − | Stryper is recognized as the first openly Christian heavy metal band to gain recognition in the mainstream music world.<ref name="Hale_93"/> Their hit ballad "Honestly" is often ranked among the greatest ballads of the 1980s. Their message of salvation and religion has also made them popular with some elements of the media.
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| − | However, Stryper has not been free of controversy. Many conservative religious groups criticized the group for being members of the heavy metal industry, which some of them saw as being close to [[Satanic]] music. Many of their peers in the metal music world recognized them as a great musical group, but some argued that their message was incompatible with heavy metal.{{Fact|date=January 2007}} In fact, this argument is generally used in [[pop culture]] when referring to the music of Stryper.{{Fact|date=January 2007}} Stryper has sold over 8 million recordings worldwide. <ref name="Erickson_Sturdevant_06"/>
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| − | ==Current members==
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| − | *[[Michael Sweet]] - guitars and vocals (1983 - 1992, 2003 - present)
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| − | *[[Oz Fox]] - lead guitars (1983 - 1992, 2003 - present)
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| − | *[[Robert Sweet (musician)|Robert Sweet]] - drums, "Visual Time Keeper" (1983 - 1992, 2003 - present)
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| − | *[[Tracy Ferrie]] - bass (2004 - present)
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| − | ===Past members===
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| − | *[[Tim Gaines]] - bass (1983 - 1992, 2003 - 2004)
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| − | ==Discography==
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| − | ===Studio Albums===
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| − | <gallery>
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| − | Image:Stryper-TYABA1984.jpg|<center>'''''[[The Yellow and Black Attack]]''''' ([[EP]])<center>[[July 10]], [[1984]]
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| − | Image:Soldiersundercommand.jpg|<center>'''''[[Soldiers Under Command]]'''''<center>[[May 15]], [[1985]]<center>'''Certified:''' US - Platinum
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| − | Image:Yellowandblack.jpg|<center>'''''[[The Yellow and Black Attack]]''''' (re-release)<center>[[August 10]], [[1986]]
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| − | Image:Album-thwtd.jpg|<center>'''''[[To Hell with the Devil]]'''''<center>[[October 24]], [[1986]]<center>'''Certified:''' US - Platinum
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| − | Image:Ingodwetrustsmall.jpg|<center>'''''[[In God We Trust (album)|In God We Trust]]'''''<center>[[June 28]], [[1988]]<center>'''Certified:''' US - Gold
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| − | Image:Stryper-ATL.jpg|<center>'''''[[Against the Law (album)|Against the Law]]'''''<center>[[August 21]], [[1990]]
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| − | Image:Rebornstryper.jpg|<center>'''''[[Reborn (album)|Reborn]]'''''<center>[[August 16]], [[2005]]
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| − | </gallery>
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| − | ===Live Albums===
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| − | <gallery>
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| − | Image:Livealbumstryper.jpg|<center>'''''[[7 Weeks: Live in America, 2003]]'''''<center>[[May 18]], [[2004]]
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| − | </gallery>
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| − | ===Compilations===
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| − | <gallery>
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| − | Image:Cantstoptherock.jpg|<center>'''''[[Can't Stop the Rock]]'''''<center>[[July 20]], [[1991]]
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| − | Image:Sevenstryper.jpg|<center>'''''[[Seven: the Best of Stryper]]'''''<center>[[March 26]], [[2003]]
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| − | Image:Stryper - Extended Versions.jpg|<center>'''''[[Extended Versions (Stryper album)|Extended Versions]]'''''<center>[[October 31]], [[2006]]
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| − | </gallery>
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| − | ==Home videos==
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| − | * ''[[Stryper Live in Japan|Live in Japan]]'' (1985)
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| − | * ''[[Stryper In The Beginning|In The Beginning]]'' (1987)
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| − | * ''[[Stryper Expo 2000|Stryper Expo]]'' (2000)
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| − | * ''[[Stryper Expo II: West Side Story]]'' (2001)
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| − | * ''[[Stryper Greatest Hits: Live in Puerto Rico|Greatest Hits: Live in Puerto Rico]]'' (2006)
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| − | ==References==
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| − | <div class="references-small"><references/></div>
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| | ==External links== | | ==External links== |
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| | *[http://www.metal-archives.com/band.php?id=81757 Stryper] at [[Metal Archives]] | | *[http://www.metal-archives.com/band.php?id=81757 Stryper] at [[Metal Archives]] |
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| − | [[Category:Glam metal groups]] | + | {{returnto}} [[Christian music]] |
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| | [[Category:Christian rock groups]] | | [[Category:Christian rock groups]] |
| | [[Category:Christian metal groups]] | | [[Category:Christian metal groups]] |
| − | [[Category:Reunited musical groups]]
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| − | [[Category:Heavy metal musical groups]]
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| − | [[Category:American heavy metal musical groups]]
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| − | [[Category:California heavy metal musical groups]]
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| − | [[Category:1980s music groups]]
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| − | [[Category:American musical groups]]
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